A1966

An Act concerning distracted driving and amending P.L. 2003, c.310 and supplementing chapter 4 of Title 39 of the Revised Statutes.

Be It Enacted by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey:

1. Section 1 of P.L.2003, c.310 (C.39:4-97.3) is amended to read as follows:

1. a. (1) The use of a wireless telephone by an operator of a moving motor vehicle on a public road or highway shall be unlawful except when the telephone is a hands-free wireless telephone, provided that its placement does not interfere with the operation of federally required safety equipment and the operator exercises a high degree of caution in the operation of the motor vehicle.

(2) There is a permissive inference that the operator of a motor vehicle who holds a hand-held wireless telephone to, or in the immediate proximity of, his ear while driving is engaging in a call within the meaning of this section.

b. The operator of a motor vehicle may use a hand-held wireless telephone while driving with one hand on the steering wheel only if:

(1) The operator has reason to fear for his life or safety, or believes that a criminal act may be perpetrated against himself or another person; or

(2) The operator is using the telephone to report to appropriate authorities a fire, a traffic accident, a serious road hazard or medical or hazardous materials emergency, or to report the operator of another motor vehicle who is driving in a reckless, careless or otherwise unsafe manner or who appears to be driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. A hand-held wireless telephone user's telephone records or the testimony or written statements from appropriate authorities receiving such calls shall be deemed sufficient evidence of the existence of all lawful calls made under this paragraph.

As used in this act, "hands-free wireless telephone" means a mobile telephone that has an internal feature or function, or that is equipped with an attachment or addition, whether or not permanently part of such mobile telephone, by which a user engages in a conversation without the use of either hand; provided, however, this definition shall not preclude the use of either hand to activate, deactivate, or initiate a function of the telephone.

"Use" of a wireless telephone shall include, but not be limited to, talking or listening to another person on the telephone.

c. [Enforcement of this act by State or local law enforcement officers shall be accomplished only as a secondary action when the operator of a motor vehicle has been detained for a violation of Title 39 of the Revised Statutes or another offense.] (Deleted by amendment, P.L. , c. ) (C. ) (pending before the Legislature as this bill)

d. A person who violates this section shall be fined [no less than $100 or more than $250] $100.

e. No motor vehicle points or automobile insurance eligibility points pursuant to section 26 of P.L.1990, c.8 (C.17:33B-14) shall be assessed for this offense.

f. The Chief Administrator of the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission shall develop and undertake a program to notify and inform the public as to the provisions of this act.

(cf: P.L.2003, c.310, s.1.)

2. (New section) No operator of a motor vehicle shall engage in any activity unrelated to the actual operation of a motor vehicle in a manner that interferes with the safe operation of the vehicle on any public road or highway. A person who violates this section shall be fined $100 in addition to any penalty imposed for any other moving violation. Any law enforcement officer who issues a summons for a violation of this section shall record, on any summons form issued in connection with the matter, the specific nature of any distracted driving behavior observed.

3. This act shall take effect on the first day of the third month after enactment.

STATEMENT

This bill addresses the increasing problem of distracted driving. The bill specifically prohibits a driver from engaging in any activity not related to the operation of the vehicle in a manner that interferes with the safe operation of the vehicle. The law enforcement officer is to record on the summons the specific nature of the distracted driving behavior. A violation of this prohibition will result in a fine of $100.

This bill also strengthens the existing law prohibiting the use of a hand-held wireless telephone while operating a motor vehicle by changing it from a secondary offense to a primary offense. Under current law, the prohibition on hand-held telephone use while driving can only be enforced as a secondary action when the driver has been detained for another motor vehicle offense.

Finally, the bill changes the statutory fine for violating the hand-held telephone prohibition from a range of $100 to $250 to a set fine of $100.