ASSEMBLY, No. 5404

STATE OF NEW JERSEY

219th LEGISLATURE

 

INTRODUCED FEBRUARY 23, 2021

 


 

Sponsored by:

Assemblyman  JAMEL C. HOLLEY

District 20 (Union)

Assemblywoman  JOANN DOWNEY

District 11 (Monmouth)

 

 

 

 

SYNOPSIS

     “Establishes Children, Youth, and Families Bill of Rights” to recognize and protect certain rights for children, youth, families.

 

CURRENT VERSION OF TEXT

     As introduced.

  


An Act concerning the rights of children, youth, and families  and supplementing Title 9 of the Revised Statutes.

 

     Be It Enacted by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey:

 

     1.    The Legislature finds and declares that:

     a.     Families, in their many shapes and forms, remain the bedrock of our society.  Today, families, and the communities in which they live, face challenges that are multi-faceted and often overwhelming.

     b.    A changing economy and limited public resources have contributed to symptoms of family and community distress, including institutional racism, increased high school drop-out and incarceration rates, higher incidences of child abuse and neglect, substance use and homelessness, and high unemployment and underemployment.

     c.     The fewer resources families have in their communities and the greater obstacles they face, the greater chance that families experience poor health outcomes, become dependent on government assistance, and become involved with the child welfare system.

     d.    Studies show that aspects of a child’s environment, including living in a distressed community and growing up in a household with substance use, mental health problems, parental separation, or household members being in jail or prison, can undermine the child’s sense of safety, stability, and bonding and can lead to trauma that impacts the child’s life well into adulthood.

     e.     Childhood trauma can have lasting, negative effects on a child’s health, well-being, and opportunity and can increase the risks of suicide, childhood injury, sexually transmitted infections, teen pregnancy, involvement in sex trafficking, and a wide range of chronic diseases and leading causes of death such as cancer, diabetes, and heart disease.

     f.     Creating and sustaining safe, stable, nurturing relationships and communities for all children and their families can prevent childhood trauma, promote family success, and help children and families reach their full potential.

     g.    The obligation of the State is to recognize and protect the rights of all children, youth and families through its articulation of a clear and specific bill of rights, and through an affirmation by the State of its commitment to enforce these rights in order to protect and promote the welfare of all its citizens.

 

     2.    All children, youth, and families in the State of New Jersey shall have the following rights;

     a.     To clean and safe land, air, and water;

     b.    To safety at home, at school, in the workplace, and in their communities:

     c.     To strong, permanent, loving, and nurturing households;

     d.    To earn a living that allows for a decent standard of living to afford adequate, safe, and appropriate food, clothing, and housing;

     e.     To full and equal participation in making decisions that impact their lives;

     f.     To respect, dignity, equal opportunity, and absolute freedom from any forms of prejudice, bigotry, or discrimination;

     g.    To adequate, affordable, and age and developmentally appropriate medical and mental and behavioral health care;

     h.    To life-long, quality, and age and developmentally appropriate learning and educational opportunities;

     i.     To meaningful spiritual, cultural, and recreational experiences;

     j.     To practice the religion of their choice;

     k.    To learn about and celebrate the rich diversity of all racial, cultural, ethnic, spiritual, and linguistic traditions; and

     l.     To services, public policies, practices, and the allocation of public resources that promote child, youth, and family well-being.

 

     3.    a.  The Department of Children and Families shall publish a notice of the bill of rights enumerated in section 1 of this act, and shall make the notice available to the public on its Internet website.

     b.    Each health care facility, county welfare agency or county board of social services, Division of Child Protection and Permanency local office, emergency shelter for the homeless, domestic violence shelter, library, school, community-based and non-profit agencies and organizations providing services to children and families in the State shall post a copy of this notice in a conspicuous location that is available to the public.

 

     4.    Pursuant to the “Administrative Procedure Act,” P.L.1968, c.410 (C.52:14B-1 et seq.), the Department of Children and Families shall adopt rules and regulations to effectuate the purposes of this act.

 

     5.    This act shall take effect immediately.

 

 

STATEMENT

 

     This bill establishes a “Children, Youth, and Families Bill of Rights” that would recognize and protect the following rights of all children, youth and families: to clean and safe land, air, and water; to safety at home and at school, in the workplace, and in their communities; to strong, permanent, loving, and nurturing household; to earn a living that allows for a decent standard of living to afford adequate, safe, and appropriate food, clothing, and housing; to full and equal participation in making decisions that impact their lives; to respect, dignity, equal opportunity, and absolute freedom from any forms of prejudice, bigotry, or discrimination; to adequate, affordable, and age and developmentally appropriate medical and mental and behavioral health care; to life-long, quality, and age and developmentally appropriate learning and educational opportunities; to meaningful spiritual, cultural, and recreational experiences; to practice the religion of their choice; to learn about and celebrate the rich diversity of all racial, cultural, ethnic, spiritual, and linguistic traditions; and o services, public policies, practices, and the allocation of public resources that promote child, youth, and family well-being.

     The Department of Children and Families would be required to publish a notice of the bill of rights enumerated in the bill and  make the notice available to the public on its Internet website.

     The bill further stipulates that each health care facility, county welfare agency or county board of social services, Division of Child Protection and Permanency local office, emergency shelter for the homeless, domestic violence shelter, library, school, community-based and non-profit agencies and organizations providing services to children and families in the State would post a copy of this notice in a conspicuous location that is available to the public.